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Indonesia Central Java Earthquake Update

June 12 2006

Note: New content has been inserted in red, italicized, bold font.

Table of Contents:

Overview.....................................page 2

Domestic Response……………page 4

International Response………..page 6

Sectors……………………………page 14

Overview

A powerful earthquake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale struck Indonesia’s Yogyakarta and Central Java provinces on the island of Java on May 27 at 5:53 AM local time (Friday, May 26 at 22:53 UTC), killing thousands of people and causing widespread loss to infrastructure and property. According to the USGS (US Geological Survey), the quake’s epicenter was 10 miles (15 kilometers) south of Yogyakarta at a depth of 6.2 miles (10 kilometers). The districts of Bantul, Klaten, Sleman and the city of Yogyakarta are among the worst affected in terms of loss of life. The official death toll reportedly provided by SATKORLAK on June 7 stood at 5,865, and the number of injured at 37,921. According to SATKORLAK, 398,548 homes have been either damaged or destroyed. Per OCHA, GOI has issued a deadline for its staff to reconcile and finalize its figures for dead, injured, hospitalized, displaced, as well as figures on damage to housing and infrastructure by June 14. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), which is supporting Indonesia’s Ministry of Health (MoH), patients are being treated in 48 hospitals, plus field hospitals, health centers, and mobile clinics. The World Health Organization (WHO) says infectious disease remains a risk because of the crowded nature of the affected area, but the UN agency was not expecting an epidemic. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is setting up an active case surveillance team station in all affected hospitals and strategic sites linking with the mobile and International organizational teams. WHO says as many as 32,000 emergency toilets are needed in Yogyakarta, and there were plans to provide 20,000 units leaving a gap of 12,000 units that remains to be filled urgently. According to media reports, GOI has revised upward its number of homeless to more than 343,000. However, the estimates for displaced people are still being assessed. Family tents are needed to accommodate the homeless. Most of the displaced are reported to be living in makeshift shelters. The need for IDP site management at informal camps in Klaten and Sleman is becoming critical as these are already packed, and additional Merapi evacuees continue to arrive each day. GOI officials say some 200,000 tents were needed for temporary shelter.

Downed electric and telephone services have been almost completely restored. Some 450 of the 457 transformers are back online, while remaining seven are being repaired. According to WFP overall logistics infrastructure is sound. Both Solo and Yogyakarta airports are open. Yogyakarta airport remains close at night for some repair work on the main runway. All main supply routes are passable. However, heavy vehicular traffic on the roads is causing some delays. Trucking and warehousing continue to be the main logistics concern. Close cooperation between WFP, IOM, Atlas Logistique and IFRC continues to generally meet these challenges.

The Indonesian government has declared a state of emergency and has allocated US$115 million for relief efforts. US$10 million will be used for emergency response, while the other US$105 million will be used for rehabilitation and reconstruction. The National Development Planning Agency Republic of Indonesia (BAPPENAS), in conjunction with the World Bank is conducting damage and loss assessment to be presented to the Consultative Group on Indonesia due to meet on June 14 in Jakarta. According to some Indonesian officials, the cost of rebuilding quake-affected central Java region could be as much as US$533.5 million. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has reportedly moved his office to Yogyakarta to monitor relief efforts on the ground closely. The Indonesian government has not formally issued a call for international assistance, however, it is welcoming international assistance. According to media reports, some GOI officials have hinted that unlike in Aceh, no special agency for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the quake-affected areas would be established. According to OCHA, the GOI plans to shorten the period of emergency response and start early recovery after one month. (June 3, OCHA) The UN estimates quake-hit areas will take up to two more weeks before being out of the emergency phase of recovery, but survivors will need help for many months after.

Both domestic and international relief supplies have begun to arrive in the affected area. Antibiotics, anesthetics, orthopedics, food, water, blankets and tents are the most urgent needs. BAKORNAS is coordinating international relief assistance at the country level, while the provincial-level Disaster Management Board (SATKORLAK) is working at the provincial level. A 7-member United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) team is divided into 3 sub-teams under the leadership of Rajan Gengaje. The United Nations on Friday, (June 2) launched a US$103 million Emergency Response Action Plan for the earthquake-affected areas to cover the immediate needs for the next six months. According to the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), half of the funds should go toward emergency shelter. More than 50 international and indigenous relief NGOs are on the ground. At least 22 governments have responded with financial assistance, in-kind material assistance and relief personnel. Charlie Higgins, UN team leader in Yogyakarta, says that the Indonesian government should be able to handle the aid situation without the UN taking a lead role.

Aid workers say a major eruption of Mount Merapi as result of recent activity could possibly displace one million people. Merapi has shown increased activity since the quake. Dome of volcano has now swelled to 330 feet (100m), raising fears that it might collapse and could send searing-hot clouds of gas and debris pouring down the slopes into inhabited areas. The lava dome, which currently stands at about 3 million cubic meters (3.92 million cubic yards), is growing more than 100,000 cubic meters (130,000 cubic yards) a day. As of last Friday (June 9,) officials have evacuated some 18,000 people from the most vulnerable areas. Merapi activity alert remains at the highest level, however, due to a decrease in activity over the past two days, the Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard is considering lowering the alert status in a day or two. (Reuters, June 12)

Amanda Pitt from the United Nations coordination office in Yogyakarta is saying, “Overall relief operations continue in full swing in all areas—food, shelter, sanitation, water etc.” She said developments on Mount Merapi were being considered as part of the overall emergency response plan in the quake-affected region. She said, “The UN system, humanitarian organizations, everybody is working on these two things together. They have an eye on the Merapi as well (as the quake area) and everyone is well aware of it.”

Domestic Response

Local Government

GOI has increased funding requirement for emergency relief and reconstruction from IDR 1.075 trillion (US$114,602,197) to IDR 5 trillion (US$532,913,766). (Jun-08, OCHA)

BAKORNAS (National Coordinating Agency for Natural Disaster and Refugees Relief), chaired by Vice President Jusuf Kalla, taking lead role in supporting provincial and local authorities in emergency response. (Jun-02, IFRC) GOI building response on local Javanese tradition of community self-help. Goal is for rebuilding to be done by local communities, rather than outside contractors. (Jun-09, OCHA)

GOI announced that official source for earthquake-related data is GOI Provincial Coordinating Body for Disaster Management (SATKORLAK). However, DEPSOS continues to release information as well. (Jun-05, USAID) Absence of clear government or local authority counterpart at line Ministry level is complicating efforts to ensure that emergency shelter plans made by humanitarian community are complementary to national and provincial government policy and actions. Discussions ongoing with BAKORNAS, SATKORLAK, Ministry of Public Works and Ministry of Social Welfare. (Jun-12, IFRC)

The Ministry of Finance said the ministry has released IDR 50 billion (US$5.44 million) through BAKORNAS (National Coordinating Agency for Natural Disaster and Refugees Relief). (May-30, OCHA)

BAPPENAS has created framework for post-disaster recovery programs:

- Emergency response phase (1^st – 2^nd month): Includes search and rescue, emergency medical aid, provision of temporary shelter and debris clearing.

- Rehabilitation (2^nd to 12^th month): Includes restoration of public services, basic social services, economic facilities recovery, housing reconstruction and mental rehabilitation.

- Reconstruction (7^th to 24^th month): Includes rebuilding the economy, transportation system, telecommunication system, social and culture recovery, and institutional recovery. (June-08, OCHA)

BAPPENAS (National Development Planning Agency Republic of Indonesia) working with World Bank to prepare damage assessment. (Jun-06, OCHA) Bupati (head of district) in Bantul asked that architecture of new buildings follow cultural norms – reemphasized that economic activities need to be restated. Team led by Gajahmada University and Public Works Office working on house designs that are inexpensive and earthquake-resistant. According to Ministry of National Education, IDR 100 billion (US$10.6 million) will be provided by GOI for reconstruction of private and public schools. (Jun-21, OCHA)

GoI has announced that no more additional medical personnel are needed except for orthopedic specialists, orthopedic medical supplies and equipment. Storage, distribution and management of donated drugs, many of them unfamiliar in Indonesia, represent challenge for Provincial Health Office. (Jun-08, OCHA)

National Forward Coordination Center reports there are now 7,000 TNI (military) personnel on the ground and 3,000 police. (Jun-06, OCHA)

Research and Technical Development Agency for Volcanology (BPPTK) has recommended evacuation of people within a 7-km (4.3 mile) radius on the southwest and south sides of Mount Merapi. Alert remains at highest level. (Jun-09, USAID)

Local Organizations

The IFRC and Indonesian Red Cross (PMI - Pelang Merah Indonesia) involved in evacuation, providing temporary shelter, ambulances (eight) and medical services, field kitchens (14), relief distributions, wat/san and mobile medical teams. Using 400 trained SATGANA and youth volunteers, and local medical teams in all district levels. (Jun-12, IFRC) PMI, supported by International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) working to reunite families. (Jun-12, PMI) IFRC/PMI’s health assessment is complete, and psychological support program activity is gearing up. IFRC/PMI conducting early recovery needs assessment. (Jun-12, OCHA)

CARDI (Consortium for Assistance to Refugees and the Displaced in Indonesia) distributed 55 shelter recovery kits to six villages in Sleman district – emphasize community-based shelter recovery. Will rehabilitate and reconstruct 400 wat/san facilities. (Jun-12, OCHA)

Indonesian NGO, Ambulan 118 deployed 65-person emergency medical team supported by the International Medical Corps (IMC). (Jun-05, USAID)

Action by Churches Together (ACT) International working with local members YAKKUM Emergency Unit (YEU) and Yayasan Tanggul Bencana Indonesia (YTBI). (Jun-01, YEU)

Local NGO, Air Putih, has established media centers in Yogyakarta, Bantul and Klaten. Will also provide missing persons service on website: http://www.mediacenter.or.id/missing (May-31, OCHA)

Direct Relief International (DRI) coordinating with Muhammidihah, Indonesia’s largest civic organization. Muhammidihah has converted three additional sites to health facilities being staffed by combination of Muhammidihah medical and government medical staff. Mobilizing five to 10 physicians/day to outlying villages. (Jun-07, DRI) DRI financing three health programs of local partner, PKPA, which focuses on children’s rights and health. PKPA plans to implement programs in Gantiwarno and Wedi subdistricts in Klaten, and Bambanglipuro in Bantul. (Jun-09, DRI)

Local NGOs, Majelis Mujahidin and Bina Masyarakat Peduli, are WFP Cooperating Partners, helping to distribute WFP’s food aid. (Jun-09, WFP)

International Response

United Nations

UN says it anticipates worst of emergency phase over within a few days, after which there is a likely period of sustained relief. During remainder of three month emergency phase declared by GOI, international community will work on early and medium-term recovery. (June 6, OCHA)

UNOCHA launched a US$103 million Earthquake Response Plan (ERP) to support the urgent needs of over 200,000 people over the next six months. Nearly half of that figure is going towards housing. (June 2, AP, OCHA)

UN OCHA has established a Coordination Cell in the office of the Governor led by Puji Pujono. (May 27, OCHA)

The UN Area Coordinator is led by WFP, with UNDP, UNICEF, WHO, UNFPA, UNDSS, OCHA and CARE with cluster support approach.

During a UNOCHA coordination meeting the emergency response activities were grouped by sector with designated lead organizations:

-- Shelter/non-food items: Oxfam

-- Food: WFP

-- Water and sanitation: UNICEF

-- Health: IFRC/PMI

-- Psycho-social: UNICEF/Plan International

A 7-person UNDAC coordination team has been deployed and separated into 3 sub-teams. (May 30, OCHA) The UNDAC team has consolidated its presence at Yogyakarta Airport to help efficiently channel relief supplies from international donors. (June 1, UN News)

UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reports that it has opened a second child support center in Bantul. (June 1, OCHA). Agency will also conduct measles and vitamin A vaccination campaign to begin June 6. (May 31, OCHA)

UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) says some 100,000 farming households are in need of assistance after losing their livelihoods. FAO says US$5.6 million is needed. The funds are part of the broader UN appeal for US$103 million over the next six months. (June 6, AP)

The UN reports that the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) will provide emergency heritage preservation, education and post trauma support for children and communication equipment. The UNESCO plan will cost some US$1 million. (June 7, UNNS)

UN Population Fund (UNFPA) plans to dispatch supplies and equipment in response to needs for pregnant women and other reproductive health services. UNFPA will also work to prevent gender-based violence and will distribute personal hygiene kits. (May 31, OCHA)

World Food Program (WFP) WFP coordinating food distribution; estimates some US$5 million will be required for food aid. WFP has airlifted relief items to Java, installed four mobile warehouses for storing emergency supplies and is delivering food to earthquake survivors. (June 3, Reuters)

World Health Organization (WHO): WHO is taking lead on organization of coordination meetings and formation of the health cluster. A Health Emergency Information and Operations Unit (HEIOU) has been established in Sarjito hospital in Yogyakarta. An Early Warning and Outbreak Control Network is being established in cooperation with MOH. (May 31, WHO)

International Organization of Migration (IOM) GOI has asked IOM to manage the transport and logistics response and spearhead the delivery of food and non-food items to affected areas to local officials and international relief organizations. IOM has also deployed an 11-member medical team. IOM is providing 69 trucks free of cost. (June 6, WFP)

Foreign Governments

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Teams from five ASEAN member countries, namely Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand are providing medical assistance and relief efforts. Other members, including Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, are sending food supplies and cash contributions. (June 7, ASEAN)

Australia will send over 80 disaster experts. Australia has committed some US$7.5 million. (May 30, GOA) A second team of 14 Australian medical specialists and disaster experts will head to Yogyakarta today. (Friday, June 9)

Belgium has donated EURO 500,000 (US$641,000) to WFP. (May 31, WFP)

Bulgaria will send 160,000 euros (US$207,000). (May 29, GOB)

Canada: Canada has pledged a total of CAD 6 million (US$5.4 million) and sent an assessment team to Yogyakarta. (June 6, CG).

China: China has offered US$2 million in aid. China sent a 44-person medical team and earthquake experts. The team brought 5 tons of medical supplies, including a field hospital. (May 30, AP)

Cuba: Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque, who visited Jakarta on June 2, said a 125-strong Cuban medical team would arrive on Saturday (June 3) to set up two field hospitals. (June 3, Reuters)

European Commission: European Commission (EC) announced an aid package of some 3 million Euros (US$3.8 million) on May 27. The funds are managed by the EC’s Humanitarian aid department (ECHO) and being channeled through partners, such as the IFRC. (May 28, ECHO)

Fiji: Fiji’s cabinet has approved assistance amounting to US$30,000. (June 7, GOF)

France: Ministry of Foreign Affairs has mobilized a 46-person team for health support. (May 27, OCHA). (May 30, OCHA) A five-person team is on the ground for an initial assessment. In coordination with the MOHG, France is sending two surgical teams (12 people) who will join teams already at Klaten hospital. (May 30, GOF)

Germany: THW German Agency for Technical Relief has deployed a 1-person team to help with Water/Sanitation. Germany has made available EUR 1 million (US$1.3 million). (June 2, GOG)

Greece: providing 200,000 Euros (US$260,000). (May 27, GOG)

Hungary: has sent a medical team to work with PMI.

India: Indian Air Force has delivered relief supplies. (May 29, GOI) The INS Rajput, an Indian navy ship, has been diverted to Jakarta and is carrying some 5 tons of relief material and two medical teams of two medical officers and four medical assistants. A 6-person medical team is also on board. (May 29, GOI)

Italy: Italy is sending a team of experts in volcanic and seismic risk, emergency intervention planning and field hospital management, as well as two officials from the National Corps of Firefighters. Another flight is scheduled to leave with 6 physicians. (May 31, GOI) Italy has sent a 2-person team from MOFA – Emergency Office to help with Water and Sanitation. (May 28, OCHA)

Iraq: sent medical team – arrived in Indonesia as of June 3. (June 3, AP)

Japan: Japan sent a 36-person emergency aid team that arrived in Yogyakarta on Friday (June 2). Japan dispatched a 7-person team which arrived on Sunday (May 28) (May 27, OCHA) as well as 140 troops, that were expected to arrive Friday (June 2). (June 1, AP) The GOJ has provided grant aid totaling some US$10 million and emergency equipment worth some US$180,000. (May 29, OCHA) Of that, US$4 million will go to the GOI and US$1 million will go the IFRC. (June 2, GOJ). JICA dispatched a 12-member needs-assessment team on Monday (June 5) to examine direction aid should take. (June 5, JICA) The JICA team returned to Japan on June 10. (June 9, JICA)

Jordan: A C-130 plane operated by the Jordanian Hashemite Charity Organization (JHCO) left Saturday (June 3) for Indonesia, carrying tons of relief supplies. (June 3, Xinhua)

Kuwait: will contribute US$4 million dollars (May 29, GOK)

Lithuania: will allocate LTL 100,000 in aid. (June 8, GORL)

Malaysia: has sent a search and rescue team that is working in the area. (May 30, AP)

Netherlands: Netherlands has made available another Euro 1 million (US$1.28 million) on top of an earlier pledge, for a total of 2 million Euros (US$2.56 million). (Jun 1, GON)

Norway: Norway is providing up to NOK 20 million (US$3.28 million) to be channeled through the UN, Red Cross and NGOs. (May 28, GON) NOK 10 million (US$1.64 million) will be channeled through the UN. (May 29, OCHA) Norway has also sent a medical team. (May 30, OCHA)

New Zealand: New Zealand announced a US$500,000 initial aid contribution. Contributions will be made through the IFRC.

Pakistan: sent a 64-member Pakistan Army Medical Contingent, along with a 75-bed Field Hospital, on June 2. (June 2, GOP).

Philippines: A 20-member medical team with 3 tons of relief goods and medicine will be deployed on Tuesday (May 30) aboard a C-130 plane.

Poland: has provided rescue assistance in the form of a 16-person team of medical professionals, including a field hospital, food and water. (June 3, GOP)

Qatar: sent medical team – arrived in Indonesia on June 3. (June 3, AP)

Russia: a team of 11 pediatrician specialists, including neurosurgeons, began operations on June 3 at Yogyakarta’s Sarjito hospital. (June 3, Antara)

Saudi Arabia will send some US$5 million in addition to food, medical supplies, tents and blankets. (June 6, GOSA)

Singapore: Following consultations with GOI, SAF medical team concluded relief operations and returned on June 7. (June 6, ChannelNews Asia)

South Korea: has promised US$2 million in aid. (May 30, KOIS) The government dispatched a 19-member Korean International Cooperation Agency (KICA) emergency assistance team with medical supplies worth US$100,000. (June 5, GORK)

Spain: sent a team of at least 6 volunteers, aided by sniffer dogs. (June 1, AFP)

Sweden: Sweden is mobilizing a 2-person team for UNDAC support. (May 27, OCHA)

Switzerland: Three SDC experts have provided equipment and food to 6,000 beneficiaries in two villages. (June 9, SDC)

Thailand: It will send 48 military personnel along with medicine and equipment. (May 30, AP)

United Arab Emirates (UAE): President H.H. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has ordered the provision of US$4 million dollars for medicine and relief goods. (May 29, GUAE). (May 30, GUAE) The UAE SAR team returned Tuesday (June 6) night after a nine-day mission. (June 8, UAE)

United Kingdom: A 2-person DFID operations team has been deployed. (May 27, OCHA) 2-person team has returned to London on June 7. Department for International Development (DFID) has so far pledged some US$9.2 million. (June 9, DFID)

United States: US military set up a 20-bed field hospital on a football field in Bantul district. (May 31, Reuters) US Marine field hospital at Bantul has been augmented by additional staff from USS Essex and USNS Mercy. (June 5, USAID) US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is forming an active case surveillance team station in all affected hospitals and strategic sites. (June 7, WHO) 135-strong US military medical unit is expected to wrap up mission within the next three days. US Marines have treated more than 3,500 survivors. Team had arrived in the quake zone on May 30. (June 11, AFP)

USAID has deployed 9 people on the ground in Yogyakarta. OFDA sent a 6-person Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART). USAID is also funding IMC and local NGO Ambulan 118. (May 30, AP) USAID is airlifting relief supplies from its emergency stockpiles. (May 30, USAID) To date, emergency funding provided by USAID/OFDA totals over US$1.96 million, out of US$5 million pledged. (June 3, OCHA)

International Humanitarian Relief Organizations

Action Against Hunger plans to ensure basic needs (food, wat/san) for those most difficult to access – 50,000 people in three districts. Plans to begin assessing nutritional and psychosocial needs during week of June 12 for post-emergency phase. (Jun-06, AAH)

Action by Churches Together (ACT)’s local members Yakkum Emergency Unit (YEU) working providing health services for villagers displaced by Mount Merapi in Klaten for past few weeks. Continuing medical and psychosocial programs, and plans to train in traditional medicine. (Jun-11, YEU) Yayasan Tanggul Bencana Indonesia (YBTI) working with Christian University of Duta Wacana and Javanese Christian Churches (GKJ) in crisis center that is assisting 1,040 IDPs in Umbulharjo village. Working with Islamic Relief in transportation. CWS Indonesia sent out wat/san and psychosocial teams, and is distributing relief. Working with local partners, Mitra Alam LPASKA Solo and Yayasan Kemban Yogyakarta. (Jun-08, ACT)

Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) implementing projects totaling nearly US$500,000 – providing relief kits to 1,670 families, temporary shelter to 835 families, and medical teams. (Jun-12, ADRA)

AmeriCares has distributed 15 tons of emergency aid to Bantul and Klaten. (Jun-06, AmeriCares Foundation)

Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) continuing relief activities at three locations, while AMDA Cambodia team has arrived. AMDA Malaysia finished mission, while AMDA Indonesia has dispatched two doctors to Yogyakarta. (Jun-08, AMDA)

ATLAS Logistique has 15 trucks, and some pick-ups on daily hire – 95 local NGOs and 20 international NGOs are now using the agency. (Jun-08, OCHA)

AUSTCARE has sent a medical team to work out of temporary mobile clinics in remote communities. (Jun-07, Reuters) Working with Australian Aid International (AAI) to use local Tiger motorbike club to travel to areas inaccessible by car to transport aid and carry out assessments. (Jun-07, AUSTCARE)

Australian Aid International (AAI) solidified relationship with community and health authorities in Pundong, Bantul. In the process of drafting a MOU for one-month project. Also provided water purification system, incinerator at medical clinic and medical supplies. (Jun-12, AAI)

CARE International utilizing market-based food approach to provide 20,000 survivors with vouchers for goods from local vendors. (Jun-05, CARE) Distributing emergency supplies and water purification solution to more than 40,000 families in Klaten. (Jun-09, CARE)

Catholic Relief Services (CRS) distributing emergency supplies and responding to the immediate needs of survivors in Kretek, Pundung and Prambanan. (Jun-07, Reuters) Long-term reconstruction efforts will benefit about 10,000 survivors. (Jun-06, CRS) Network partners Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD), Jesuit Refugee Services (JRS), Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and Cordaid also on the ground. (May-30, CAFOD)

Catholic World Service (CWS) is a WFP Cooperating Partner, assisting in distributing WFP’s food aid. (Jun-09, WFP)

Church World Service, a member of Action by Churches Together (ACT), psychosocial team conducting psychological first aid in Brebah and Imogiri subdistricts. (Jun-12, OCHA)

Cooperative Housing Foundation International (CHFI) working in remote communities in Bantul and Klaten districts – preparing for long-term recovery. (Jun-06, CHFI)

Direct Relief International (DRI) continues work with local partner, PKPA, focusing on children’s rights and health. (Jun-09, DRI)

Food for Hungry International (FHI) working with local and international organizations in distributing NFIs to 18 subdistricts in Bantul. Medical supplies being distributed by local organizations. (Jun-08, FHI)

Handicap International dispatching emergency equipment, such as wheelchairs and crutches, and carrying out needs assessments in the city's hospitals. (Jun-02, Reuters)

Humedica providing medical relief to survivors. (June-05, Reuters)

HELP has established a mobile clinic in Bantul with four local doctors. (Jun-06, Reuters)

International Federation of the Red Cross (IFRC) shifting from emergency phase to relief and recovery. Has mobilized 150 international staff to provide medical care and distribute relief. Target is to distribute to 50,000 over next six weeks. (Jun-09, IFRC) Providing camps for IDPs displaced by Mount Merapi eruptions. (Jun-08, BRC) Singapore Red Cross has two medical teams operating in field hospital in Bantul and have moved to Salam village, Magelan district. (Jun-05, SRC) Australian Red Cross sent four-person medical team. (Jun-07, ARC) Hong Kong RC team planning to stay in field hospital in Yogyakarta until end of June. (Jun-07, HKRC) Red Cross teams also arrived or arriving from: Australia, US, Norway, South Korea, Iran (w/ 43 tons of relief), German, Turkey, Malaysia, Denmark, Kuwait (planeload of relief), Qatar (medical team), and UAE (delivered medical aid for 10,000 people and NFIs). (Jun-05, KRCS, Jun-06, IRIN)

International Medical Corps (IMC) redeployed to Palpabang village with two mobile clinics and aid, where 50 international IMC staff are working. (Jun-05, IMC, Jun-06, OCHA) Also focusing on mental health needs. Plans to stay in Bantul district for next three months to ensure primary health care needs are being met. (Jun-08, IMC) USAID provided US$300,000 to IMC for continued emergency health activities. (Jun-09, USAID)

International Relief and Development (IRD) provided 1,290 doses of Human Tetanus Immunoglobulin (HIT) to PHO for distribution throughout Yogyakarta province. Distributed wat/san items to 3,516 beneficiaries in Gantiawarno subdistrict, Klaten. Distributed more than 37 MT of noodles to estimated 125,635 beneficiaries in Klaten, Bantul, Sleman and Yogyakarta. (Jun-12, OCHA) Is a WFP Cooperative Partner assisting in distributing WFP food aid. (Jun-09, WFP)

International Rescue Committee (IRC) is delivering drinking water and other relief items to survivors in villages outside Yogyakarta. (Jun-06, Reuters) In the coming days, IRC will begin latrine construction and launch large-scale hygiene promotion. Will set up seven child-friendly spaces (CFSs). (Jun-07, IRC)

Islamic Relief organizing survivors to build temporary shelters and install sanitation facilities. Installed water purification unit in Klaten and dispatched 3,750 tents. (Jun-07, IR)

Johanniter International Assistance distributing blankets, medicine and baby food to Bantul area. (Jun-05, Reuters)

Malteser International (MI) supporting medical services in Yogyakarta and Bantul. Medical team on standby in case of massive eruption at Mount Merapi. (Jun-09, MI)

Mercy Corps plans to carry out aid to approximately 25,000 survivors in short-term and plans on assisting families with clean-up, recovery and rebuilding. (Jun-11, Mercy Corps) Conducting community meetings on recovery activities in Bambang and Lipuro. (Jun-12, OCHA)

Muslim Aid setting up three relief centers in outlying areas together with Dewan Dawah Islamiyah, local partner, with the aim of providing shelter, food, medicine and counseling for 500 quake-affected families. (Jun-02, Reuters)

Northwest Medical Teams International (NMTI)’s working with World Relief and MAP International in remote eastern villages of quake zone. (Jun-06, NMTI) NMTI has donated US$18,000 of tetanus vaccine for distribution by IRD. (Jun-08, OCHA)

Operation USA has deployed its tsunami response team from Aceh to organize medical teams, food, medicine, water purification and shelter supplies. (Jun-06, Reuters)

Oxfam currently serving over 130,000 people – main focus on emergency shelter provision. Also providing wat/san services and NFIs. Working with five local partners: LPTP and JARNOP in Klaten district; WALHI and USC-Satu Nama in Bantul and Gunung Kidul district; Rifka Anisa for gender mainstreaming; LPTP for wat/san in southern Klaten. (Jun-07, Oxfam) Aims to reach 160,000 people in community-based projects for next three months.

Plan International will provide 100-120 temporary learning spaces. (Jun-08, OCHA) Now focusing on Dlingo and Imogiri subdistricts, after finishing in Pleret. (Jun-08, Plan) Foster Parents Plan providing health, shelter and education needs of children and families. (Jun-09, Plan)

Project HOPE is air-lifting medicines and medical supplies to hospitals in the earthquake zone. (Jun-07, Reuters)

Relief International is distributing more than 15 tons of food throughout the earthquake-hit region, sending 10 water purifying machines, and initiated mobile clinic program for remote communities. (Jun-06, Reuters, Jun-05, RI) Is an WFP Cooperating Partner, helping to distribute WFP food aid. (Jun-09, WFP)

Salvation Army’s team from Semarang has now been replaced by team from Subaraya. 30-strong team from Jakarta also commenced work and distributing aid. (Jun-08, SA)

Save the Children (SC) will coordinate working group on psychosocial support and work with child protection cluster and Gadjah Mada University for plan of action. (Jun-12, OCHA)

Rotary International volunteers working with UNICEF, Red Cross and MSF to provide relief. (Jun-05, RI)

SOS-Kinderof International involved in relief and set up four daycare centers in Prambanan, Imogiri, Bantul and Yogyakarta in cooperation with National Commission for Child Protection. (Jun-06, SKI)

Solidarites plans to install wat/san facilities, food and NFIs for 18,000 survivors. (Jun-08, Solidarites)

Taiwanese Buddhist NGO, Tzu Chi Foundation, has sent two medical teams with medical staff from Taiwan, Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. (Jun-06, Tzu Chi Foundation)

United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) supporting efforts of local organizations and CWS that are assisting 30,000 survivors. (June-06, UMCOR)

Water Missions International planning to provide drinking water through three water treatment systems that can each provide water for 3,000-5,000 people/day. Is preparing to ship 10 to 20 other systems. (Jun-05, WMI)

World Relief has diverted staff from Sumatra and set up operations in Muruh. Signed on as cooperating partner with UN’s WFP. (Jun-09, WFP)

World Vision (WVI) this week, in coordination with UNICEF, UNFP and local health authorities, will survey over 600 pregnant women and 300 children in Jetis, Dlingo and Imogiri subdistricts in Bantul district. Also working with community-based health centers in seven subdistricts in Klaten and Bantul. (Jun-12, WV)

Sectors

Sector Status
Affected Population	GOI death toll is at 5,857. The number of injured currently stands at 37,229. (June 6, OCHA) According to GOI, IDP population 343,000 (June 5, AFP) OCHA reports range from 200,000-650,000. (June 5, OCHA) The population within the approximately 500 sq km affected area is over 5 million people (May 30, DFID) UNICEF estimates that 40 percent of the wounded or displaced are children with 15 percent under the age of five. (June 6, AFP)
Coordination	WFP says it plans to carry out a joint mission with the GOI to assess the IDP situation (June 9, WFP) BAPPENAS and World Bank are preparing a Damage and Loss Assessment. Aim is to present assessment to the Consultative Group on Indonesia meeting that will take place on June 14. (June 6, OCHA) BAKORNAS (National Coordinating Board for Management of Disasters), chaired by Vice President Jusuf Kalla, taking lead role in supporting provincial and local authorities. (Jun-02, IFRC) The International Humanitarian Partnership (IHP) support team from Norway has arrived to set up a UN Onsite Operations Coordination Center (OSOCC) in Bantul. OSOCC will help GOI collect information and put together a “Who does what where” database. (June 1, OCHA) UNDAC presence at Yogyakarta airport to register and help direct incoming aid, and will work out of the BAKORNAS national-level coordination center at the airport, along with a WHO representative. (June 1, OCHA) UN has established a main coordination center in Yogyakarta. UN has established a reception desk at Yogyakarta airport and established a liaison office in Klaten. (May 29, OCHA) Clusters: -- Shelter/non-food items: Oxfam -- Food: WFP -- Water and sanitation: UNICEF -- Health: IFRC/PMI -- Psycho-social: UNICEF/Plan International
Logistics	OCHA reports that in Yogyakarta, there is a need for heavy equipment to clear debris blocking distribution routes. (June 8, OCHA) The current demand for surface transport amounts to between 10 and 20 trucks daily for government distribution, plus truck for aid groups, and trucks on standby at Solo and Yogyakarta airports. (June 8, OCHA) There are two operational mobile warehouses in Bantul. WFP intends to have five more available from June 10. (June 8, OCHA) WFP set up a temporary logistics base in Kuala Lumpur. (June 6, WFP) OCHA says most warehouses in the region have been damaged. (June 6, OCHA) Information management support team is preparing digital road maps covering rural areas. The team will work out of Bantul and Yogyakarta producing maps, daily bulletins and airport and road assessment reports. (June 6, OCHA) WFP using football field in Bantul to erect mobile warehouses and a second larger area at Kalasan will be used to house other mobile warehouses for common use and an IOM truck depot. (June 5, OCHA) As of June 1, delivery from Halim Perdana Kusuma airport in Jakarta has stopped and will be replaced by train, which will be coordinated by state-owned train company PT.KAI. (June 3, OCHA) Yogyakarta airport is only open to aid flights and is currently closed in the evenings for repair. Evening flights are diverted to Solo airport. (June 1, OCHA) WHO/MOH has established a logistics hub in the Yogyakarta airport in cooperation with National Crisis Management. (WHO, May 31) Eight-member IOM team has established an office in Sardjito Hospitalin Yogyakarta which will serve as an operational hub for the hundreds who have received treatment and want to return home. (May 30, UNICEF)
International Financial Assistance	GOI has increased its funding requirement for emergency relief and reconstruction programs from IDR 1.075 trillion (US$114,602,197) to IDR 5 trillion (US$532,913,766) (June 8, OCHA) Asian Development Bank (ADB) working closely with GoI and other partners, including World Bank, UN and Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), on assessment of assistance needs. (Jun-02, ADB) ADB has pledged US$60 million (US$50 million in soft loans and US$10 million in immediate grant assistance) (June 9, DFID) UNOCHA launched a US$103 million Earthquake Response Plan (ERP) to support the urgent needs of over 200,000 people, which will be needed in the next six months to address the most immediate needs. Nearly half of that figure going towards housing. (June 2, AP, OCHA) Financial Tracking System link to all commitments, contributions, and pledges to the Indonesia Java Earthquake May 2006 at http://www.reliefweb.int/fts (June 1, OCHA) World Bank says existing programs in support of provincial health care, community infrastructure and rural water supply might be reoriented to support reconstruction of Yogyakarta, worth some US$50 million to US$60 million. (May 31, OCHA)
Food	WFP and its cooperating partners have delivered more than 200 metric tons of food to some 182,000 beneficiaries. (June 9, WFP) WFP says that it has reached 182,000 people since the quake. A Food Needs Assessment has been completed. WFP planning, in line with the findings of the assessment, will focus on reaching 120,000 beneficiaries with supplementary food over the next two months. The numbers will be gradually reduced and the target narrowed to 40,000 during October and November 2006. (June 9, WFP) Following consultations with the GOI, WFP says that it is focusing on providing supplementary food to the most vulnerable in 12 of the hardest-hit sub districts: 9 in Bantul , and 3 in Klaten. (June 9, WFP) In response to a specific request from the Yogyakarta governor, WFP is finalizing the details of a program to provide food to long-term hospital patients. (June 9, WFP) WFP plans a formal household food security and situation assessment beginning next week. (June 8, OCHA) There is currently a lack of appropriate food for mothers, infants and young children, OCHA reports. (June 8, OCHA) WFP says it requires some US$5.36 million to cover emergency food needs for survivors over the next six months. WFP says that about 80 percent of the beneficiaries are women and children. (June 7, WFP) WFP has set up three Wickhalls in Bantul, while a fourth is under construction at Yogyakarta airport. (June 7, WFP) GOI has sent some 200 trucks, each with 4,000 kilograms (8,818 lbs.) of rice. GOI aims to give 10 kilograms (22 lbs) per person of rice each month until houses are rebuilt. (June 6, AP) Red Cross has ten fully functioning mobile field kitchens on the ground providing some 15,000 meals a day. Food distributed for 25,000 people for two days. Another 100,000 people will be reached. (May-31, IFRC)
Water and Sanitation	According to OCHA, 14 out of 25 of the most affected sub-districts (80% of houses destroyed) are covered by NGOs with regard to wat/san support. (June 21, OCHA) Oxfam has installed 50+ water tanks in Yogyakarta, Bantul, Klaten and Gunung Kidul – daily water trucking on average of 20 to 25 cubic meters. (Jun-07, Oxfam) Installed 36 emergency latrines in three hospitals in Yogyakarta and Patuk, serving around 7,000 people. Hygiene kits being distributed in Klaten as well.(Jun-12, OCHA) Public Works department in Yogyakarta has established 126 water points in Bantul district, and 59 water points in Klaten district. Over 350,000 liters of water is being trucked daily by PDAM/UNICEF, YDD and Oxfam. (Jun-12, OCHA) DFID reports potable water is being transported to 47 public water points. Around 25,000 liters of water is being trucked in daily. (June 9, DFID) USAID/DART reports that emergency response has been slow in addressing sanitation needs. USAID/OFDA programs will seek to improve the delivery of emergency water and sanitation assistance in order to maintain a sufficient supply. (June 9, USAID) OCHA reports that water storage remains a problem. There is a gap of 10,000 units of a required 200,000 jerry cans. An estimated 20% of wells are damaged. (June 8, OCHA) AusAid, along with UNICEF, is working on a more systematic assessment of the damages to WATSAN infrastructure. (June 8, OCHA) As many as 32,000 emergency toilets are needed in Yogyakarta, WHO reports. There are currently plans to provide 20,000 units. (June 7, WHO) WHO reports currently no sanitation operations in Klaten. UNICEF is looking for implementing partners to assist. (June 7, WHO) Spanish Red Cross water treatment plant (WTP) is in operation, with two more enroute. Danish Red Cross has so far constructed 10 community latrines and has WTP in Bantul district. (Jun-02, HKRC) PMI is installing a water plant in Gatiwarno (Klaten district) with the capacity to supply 20,000 people with clean water. (June 5, OCHA) OCHA says that a major constraint remains the problem in identifying the numbers and locations of the affected populations to allow for efficient water delivery. (June 5, OCHA) Aid groups are distributing some 65,000 jerry cans with water purification kits which can provide a family of five with clean water for a month. (June 3, Reuters) UNICEF providing 22 trucks supplying 320,000 liters of water a day, with the goal of building up to 45 trucks (30 in Bantul and 15 in Klaten) on four rotations a day building up to 720,000 liters. Construction has also started on emergency bathing/latrines at 100 locations. (May 31, OCHA) UNICEF set up a local WATSAN office at the local State-Owned Water Company (PDAM). PDAM’s 18 water trucks have begun supplying clean water. (May 30, OCHA)
Public Health/Medical	According to WHO, 42 tetanus cases identified, with 11 confirmed deaths. (June 21, UNOCHA) MoH says it has three goals: 1) Help injured survivors recover; 2) Prevent the spread of communicable diseases; and 3) Restore operation of all medical facilities. (June 12, OCHA) According to MoH, hospital conditions in Yogyakarta and Central Java are returning to normal. Rehabilitation of Community Health Centers (Puskemas) is proceeding rapidly. (June 12, OCHA) DFID reports that outpatient health services are being provided through mobile health clinics by medical staff from Indonesia and 26 other countries. (June 9, DFID) GOI provincial health authorities and WHO organized community outreach campaigns using mobile health teams – as of June 9, there have been 21 reported cases of tetanus in affected areas. (Jun-09, USAID) GOI and WHO kick off immunization campaign Wednesday (June 7) to immunize some 323,000 children under the age of five against measles. 1.24 million adults will receive a booster dose of tetanus vaccine over the next five days. Nine cases of tetanus have been reported thus far, including one suspected death. Vitamin A distribution for children is also expected to take place. (June 7, AP) 163 health posts have been set up in Bantul, 1 in Boyolali district, 4 in Klaten district, with medical staff in each post. (June 8, WHO) WHO reports an ongoing need for orthopedic supplies and equipment. (June 8, WHO) GOI provincial health authorities report 26 of 117 health centers destroyed in Yogyakarta province – 16 of 26 destroyed in Bantul province. Health services have resumed in many of these facilities. (Jun-05, USAID) On Thursday (June 1), GOI said it had stopped receiving more foreign medical personnel except for orthopedic specialists. (June 5,8 Xinhua, OCHA) WHO launched its disease surveillance system Saturday (June 3) (June 3, AFP) In Klaten, three field hospitals were open in Wedi, Jatiwarno and Prambanan. Another field hospital was delivered to Bayat subdistrict. MoH has established two field hospitals in Dwi Windu and Sewon in Bantul. Special team has been established in Sardijito Hospital, Yogyakarta to facilitate dispatch of local and international medical personnel (June 3, OCHA) WHO is establishing an Emergency Health Information and Operational Center in Sarjito hospital. WHO has also placed logisticians in Yogyakarta to help officials with the receipt and dispatching of medical supplies. (June 1, OCHA) A Red Cross field hospital redeployed from Aceh to Yogyakarta is now operational and is providing services for up to 150,000 people. (June-1, ARC) Two MOH field hospitals set up in Bantul with one other in Yogyakarta. (May 31, WHO). According to the UN Area Coordinator in Yogyakarta, the Yogyakarta provincial government advises that 4 field hospitals deployed so far (Qatar, US, Singapore and China) are sufficient. All others requested to stand down. (May 29, OCHA) GOI has set up 18 field hospitals. (June 1, DFID)
Shelter	OCHA says that coverage of emergency shelter materials in the form of tarps, tents, and non-food times falls far short (160,043 gap) of what is required. (June 12, OCHA) Emergency shelter materials are being distributed at the average rate of 3,200 per day. (June 12, OCHA) Surveys by various ESC members (Plan Int’l, Oxfam, IFRC, CARE International) confirm that plastic sheeting/tarpaulins and bamboo are construction materials of choice, although alternatives are being considered in light of onset of rainy season in September/October, possible ashfall from Mount Merapi and quality of materials already distributed. (Jun-12, IFRC) Oxfam has distributed 21,440 tarps to 157,200 persons. (Jun-12, Oxfam) Plan has distributed 17,000 tarps to three sub-districts in Bantul district. (Jun-12, OCHA) Plan International says tents donated by agencies are expected to last 3 to 6 months, and staff estimate that temporary schools will be needed for at least a year. (Jun-08, Plan) A “Rapid Shelter Security Assessment” is being planned in conjunction with a national NGO consortium and Engineering Department of the University of Yogyakarta. (June 8, OCHA) Partners in the Emergency Shelter group have distributed over 17,000 tents since last weekend, but OCHA says attention is now focused on providing families with materials and tools they need to repair and build temporary shelters. Some 45,000 tarps have been brought in, and spades and wheelbarrows will also be brought in. (June 3, OCHA) Yogyakarta provincial secretary Bambang Priyohadi says some 200,000 tents are needed. (June 5, AFP) GOI says it will give villagers up to 30 million rupiah (US$3,200) to rebuild their homes. (June 5, Reuters)
Infrastructure	World Bank, Asian Development Bank, UN, Australia, Japan, German and British governments are coordinating an international technical team to assess the costs of rebuilding and the expected lost income from lost assets. Report will be presented at the annual Consultative Group between the government and international community on June 14. (June 9, World Bank) Local media reports that the rehabilitation of school buildings in Yogyakarta and central Java will begin next week. Minister of National Education says that US$10.6 million (IDR 100 billion) will be provided for reconstruction of schools. (June 12, OCHA) According to USAID, on June 8, SATKORLAK reported the total number of houses damaged or destroyed is 537,470. The latest figures include 122,301 collapsed houses, 172,124 heavily damaged houses and 243,045 lightly damaged houses. (June 9, USAID) In Yogyakarta, the quake damaged 83 health centers. (June 9, USAID) OCHA reports that in Yogyakarta, reconstruction plans for the area are being developed in cooperation with universities. (June 8, OCHA) GOI providing 150 classroom tents in affected areas in Central Java. (June 8, OCHA) OCHA says Japan will supply some 3,000 to 4,000 school tents. (June 8, OCHA) There is an immediate need for 4,500 tents or temporary learning spaces, school supplies, and teaching materials. (June 8, OCHA) Electricity has almost been completely restored to affected areas. Some 450 out of 457 transformers are back online. (June 6, OCHA) At least 835 schools were damaged or destroyed, UNICEF and GOI says. (June 5, AP) GOI is planning on sending at least 5,000 tents to be used as temporary schools, most to the worst-hit districts of Bantul and Klaten and classes are scheduled to start in July. (June 3, DPA) Coordinating Ministry for People’s Welfare said there was a total of 269 destroyed schools, 49 km (30 miles) of damaged roads and bridges, 302 damaged government buildings, 284 damaged religious buildings, and nine affected local markets. (May 31, OCHA)
Security	WHO is assisting GOI in doing rapid assessment of Mount Merapi. WHO has provided masks to the MoH, along with New Emergency Health Kits and Surgical kits. (June 9, WHO) The Protection cluster led by UNIECF and DINSOS/DEPSOS will have the following sub groups: child protection, gender, psychosocial/mental health; and public information. Sub-group leaders being finalized. (June 12, OCHA) OCHA says that a mapping of protection activities has been completed and key activities include child friendly spaces, counseling, psycho-education and the distribution of supplies. (June 8, OCHA) The National forward Coordinating Centre reports that there are now 7,000 TNI personnel on the ground and 3,000 police. There have been no further reports of looting. (June 6, OCHA) Fifteen children’s centers are operational with the help of GOI, UNICEF, CCF, Save the Children among others. OCHA says policewomen have been deployed to two of these centers and more are being trained. (June 3, OCHA)