PACIFIC DISASTER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION NETWORK (PDMIN)
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Philippines: Leyte Landslide Update

March 1, 2006

New information has been highlighted in red

Situation Overview

A landslide struck the village of Guinsaugon (estimated population at least 1,400) on Friday (February 17), near the town of St. Bernard in South Leyte province, in the eastern Visayas region. The landslide struck approximately 10:00 am local time (02:00 GMT). A second landslide occurred later that day at about 10:00pm (22:00 GMT), resulting in the evacuation of 11 households as a preventative measure. As of the latest reports from the Philippines National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC), there are 980 missing and now presumed dead, 152 confirmed dead as of February 28 (83 identified), 30 injured and 580 registered survivors. (Feb-27, NDCC, March-1, Phil Inquirer) Some 3,850 families, comprising about 18,862 individuals in 16 barangays (village districts) of St. Bernard, have been affected. More than 654 families (3,264 individuals) from Barangays Sugangon, Ayahag, Guinsaugon, Magatas, Hinabian, Atuyan, Camaga and Himabangan are considered displaced and have been evacuated to designated evacuation centers (Feb-27, NDCC). A total of 1,580 affected are staying at St. Bernard Central Elementary School, 648 affected at Christo Rey High School, 334 affected at UCCP Evacuation Center, 533 affected at Catmon Elementary School, 169 affected at Iglesia ni Kristo and 36 individuals at St. Bernard Parish Church. (Feb-26, PSWD and PDCC Southern Leyte). There are seven evacuation centers in St. Bernard, as an eighth center, a local parish, was closed on February 23 (Thursday), and residents moved to new centers. (Feb-24, OCHA) Visayan Forum Foundation reported additional 51 families from affected area staying with host families. (Feb-27, OCHA) The village of Guinsaugon, as the worst affected with 281 houses and 1 school building buried. Philippine authorities estimate Php 92.2 million (US$1.78 million) in infrastructure damage, and Php 22.6 million (US$436,000) in agriculture damage in the area. (Feb-24, OCHA)

International and domestic rescue and relief personnel at disaster site decreasing significantly. NDCC reports total number of personnel from national and international agencies in disaster area has decreased to 886. (Feb-27, NDCC) Only about 100 Philippine soldiers are remaining in the area for retrieval operations and to secure the site, which has been declared off-limits to civilians. (March-1, Phil Inquirer) PDCC will pull out on Friday (March 3). (Feb-28, COE)

The Philippine Geosciences Bureau estimates the landslide is 4 meters deep and covers an area of approximately 3 square kilometers (1.15 square miles). The NDCC reports that the landslide was up to 30 feet (9 meters) in some places. The landslide was induced by heavy rainfall, as Southern Leyte had received rainfall about four times more than normal this month. The landslides have blocked the tributaries of a major river, which could cause flooding in nearby areas. (Feb-18, OCHA). Three minor landslides were reported in other municipalities of Southern Leyte: Barangay Gawisan, Maasin City, Barangay Panocho Villa, Sogod and barangay Bugasong, Libagon. (Feb-22, NDCC) Pre-emptive evacuations took place in three other municipalities of Southern Leyte: Sogod, Liluan and San Francisco. (Feb-24, OCHA) Philippines Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau (MGB) presented preliminary findings of geo-hazard assessment, which concluded that five villages in St. Bernard Municpality that were pre-emptively evacuated may have to be relocated permanently. (Feb-27, OCHA). MGB is recommending full relocation of over 1,517 residents from barangays of Ginsaugon, Magatas and Sug-anagon in St. Bernard Municipality. Partial relocation of residents from six other barangays with an estimated total population of 4,256 is also recommended. (Feb-28, UNDAC). MGB is currently carrying out assessments in 30 barangays in St. Bernard Municipality and hopes to have preliminary assessments completed by tomorrow. (Feb-28, COE)

Main focus of relief is mainly on providing relief to the evacuation centers. International and national NGOs are working with the MDCC (Municipal Disaster Coordinating Center), PDCC, DSWD, Pacific Inter-local Health Zone to ensure proper management of evacuation centers. US military is beginning transition out and is expected to significantly downsize in next two days. (Feb-25, COE) Rescue operations were called off on Friday (February 26) by Philippine officials, with missing people now presumed dead. Since 22 people were pulled out alive within hours of the disaster, no one has since been found alive. However, Filipino officials said that it was important to continue body recovery process for cultural and psychological reasons. (Feb-25, AFP) The Philippine government has not formally requested any international assistance, but welcomes international assistance. (Feb-18, OCHA)

Priority given to planning new site for temporary relocation of IDPs from Christo Rey school evacuation center, to enable the school to resume classes – local authorities, NGOs, international NGOs and military forces are working on plan. (Feb-25, COE) Results of the Office of Civil Defense-led assessment carried out on Saturday (February 18) indicate some 15,000 people (3,000 households) from surrounding villages may need to be evacuated as a preventive measure in the coming days. Priority needs as outlined in the assessment include food packages for a total of 3,900 households (900 families within evacuation centers and 3,000 families outside of evacuation centers). Water needs include 1,050,000 liters of clean water. Additional shelter for 3,000 families that may have to be relocated as a precautionary measure would also be needed. Health needs include 2 personnel for communicable disease surveillance; 10 public health doctors, three health services outposts for outpatient care and vaccinations. Food and water requirements for rescue workers and volunteer are in addition. (Feb-20, OCHA)

Roads are generally passable for all types of vehicles up to 16 tons, but with cautions for slippage and landslides. Philippines military has deployed 10 M-16 trucks (6x6) plying Tacloban – St, Bernard. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has deployed 2 dump trucks on site. (Feb-20, NDCC).

According to the NDCC, a no-fly zone was established over the site because of fears that helicopter “downwash” could trigger fresh landslides. Tacloban airport is showing congestion. Mactan airbase has more ramp space and warehouse capacities. Maasin airport has 1200x30 ms gravel-based surface, not suitable for C-130. Mactan airbase is designated to be staging area to ply to forward post of Tacloban airport. Helicopter air bridge of Tacloban--St. Bernard (40 minutes by helos vs 6-8 hours by land). Maasin airport is designated for lighter planes. (Feb-20, NDCC). Rescue efforts are hampered by continuous rains and the threat of additional landslides. Unstable ground has impeded the movement of heavy machinery, and rescuers have to dig manually. (Feb-17, NDCC).

Establishment of new MDCC Op Center is ongoing – MDCC and BDCC (Barangay Disaster Coordinating Council) held discussions last Friday (February 25 and briefed the Inter-Agency Coordination Group the next day. (Feb-25, COE). A new Operations Center will be stood up tomorrow in a tent provided by the USMC in order to separate the ops center from the media center. PDCC requested UNDAC to serve initially as deputy to support the establishment of the center. This position will transition to an NGO representative when UNDAC redeploys. In addition TSF will serve as the technical advisor to the Municipal Information Officer in the creation of the database to track goods, inventory and distribution. (Feb-23, COE)

Government-led coordination structures continue to be developed, w/ emphasis on relocation and resettlement. (Feb-27, OCHA) It was decided that a Relocation Cluster will be established. (Feb-25, COE). Creation of an Evacuation Center Management Support Cluster was also recommended at the Inter-Agency Coordination Group Meeting on Sunday (Feb-26). An integrated assessment mission comprised of representatives of the following agencies began site visits to the evacuation centers to ascertain outstanding needs and begin detailed planning for the new logistic supply management concept approved by the new PDCC representatives this morning (see attachment to 22 Feb update): USAID, AUSAID, ICRC, Philippine Red Cross, UNDAC, OXFAM, Plan International and the US Marine Corps.

Weather conditions continue to be wet and cloudy with intermittent rains. Last month, Philippine officials warned of continuing heavy rains until May due to an abnormally wet northeast monsoon in the country’s eastern seaboard, possibly from a nascent “La Nina” weather phenomenon. Although a greater number of storms is not expected during the northeast monsoon, which runs from December to May, heavy rains are expected to occur closer to land in areas unused to high precipitation, causing more damage. In parallel with the relief efforts, the Government plans to intensify disaster preparedness in the surrounding areas and other regions vulnerable to landslide and flood during heavy rains. (Feb-19, OCHA)

Security: According to media reports, communist guerillas in the central Philippines said Sunday (February 19) that they would not attack US troops involved in landslide humanitarian work on Leyte, as long as they stayed within the disaster area. The New People’s Army (NPA)says it operates in a number of “controlled” areas on Leyte. The 8,000 strong NPA has been waging a 37-year-old insurgency. (Feb-19, AFP, INQ7.net). There has been no further confirmation of Sunday’s report by AFP published in the Philippines Daily Inquirer attributed to the NPA. Philippine Inquirer reports looting of survivors and their possessions by residents from neighboring villages in the disaster area. (Feb-27, Phil Inquirer)

Main Statistics
Estimated death toll	980 missing as of Tuesday (February 28)
Bodies recovered	152 (83 identified)
Survivors	580 (registered)
Population of affected area(s):	Between 1,500 to 2,000 people in St. Bernard municipality, Southern Leyte province Up to 1,860+ in worst affected Guinsaugon village

Assistance

International:

Foreign Governments

GOP says that as of February 24, they have received some P129,724,670 (US$2.5 million) in cash and in-kind contributions from international donations (foreign countries, international organizations, and private individuals/companies). (Feb-24, GOP)

Australia has pledged US$740,000 (A$1 million) for immediate relief and medical assistance to be made available to the Philippines Red Cross Society and other relief agencies. (Feb-18, OCHA) Australia has also pledged to send a five-member team of engineers to assist with damage assessment and reconstruction in the landslide-affected areas. (Feb-20, INQ7) With help of AusAID wat/san expert, the environmental health cluster specified the number of latrines needed in each evacuation center and prioritized allocation of US military sponsored porta johns which will be supported by a honey sucker for 3 weeks. (Feb-25, COE)

China: On Monday (February 20), the Chinese government turned over US$248,000 to the Philippine’s Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) for the landslide victims in Southern Leyte. In addition to this money, the Chinese government has pledged US$750,000 of material goods for the landslide victims. (Feb-20, INQ7)

Germany: Staff from the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) providing drinking water and other assistance. GTZ was already present on Leyte before disaster struck. Germany has provided an initial 50,000 euros. (Feb-20, GOG)

India has sent 34 tons of relief supplies. (Feb-22, Times of India)

Indonesia: A contingent of Indonesian soldiers arrived Thursday (Feb-22) with a total of 43 engineers, doctors and psychologists. (Feb-22, COE, OCHA)

Relief aid, including food and medicine and several operational vehicles, are being transported with the contingent. (Feb-21, INQ7) The contingent

Japanese government has agreed to donate emergency supplies, equipment in kind worth US$211,000 (25 million yen) (Feb-18, OCHA) and the services of Japan’s Disaster Response Team (Feb-19). On Tuesday (February 21), the Japanese Embassy distributed 12 tons of emergency relief assistance to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) for the landslide victims in southern Leyte. (Feb-21, INQ7) In response to a request by the GOP, two disaster experts from the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) have been dispatched to work with officials to study and weigh the risk of secondary disasters in restoration and victim-support activities on February 22-24. (Feb-21, GOJ) JICA has sent supplies from its emergency relief warehouse in Singapore, including tents, water tanks and generators. (Feb-21, JICA) JFE steel corp. of Japan has donated P1 million. (US$19,000) (Feb-23, GOP) GOJ dispatched an expert team for needs assessment. The team is comprised of two officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and two staff members from JICA, and two officers of the Embassy of Japan in Manila will examine the feasibility of further assistance. (Feb-28, GOJ) On February 28, GOJ dispatched an identification expert to Leyte to assist in body identification operation. (Feb-28, GOJ)

Malaysia: Some 67 Malaysians from five government agencies involved in search and retrieval. (Feb-23, INQ7.net) According to NDCC, Malaysian team departed to Tacloban City on Monday (February 27). (Feb-27, NDCC)

New Zealand has pledged US$200,000 in response to the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) appeal for US$1.52 million to aid in operations in southern Leyte. (Feb-20, GoNZ)

OPEC Fund for International Development has approved a grant for US$150,000 for relief supplies. (Feb-23, OCHA)

Singapore has provided search and rescue helicopters (Feb-18, OCHA) Combined, the Singapore government and the Singapore Red Cross have sent US$90,000 in cash and relief supplies; medicine, food, blankets, tents and other materials. (Feb-21, ChannelNewsAsia)

South Korea: The Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) delivered US$500,000 to the GOP as part of US$1 million in aid promised to Manila. The remaining aid will include some US$100,000 worth of relief goods. (Feb-23, Korea Herald, GORK) Hyundai Motor Corp has donated P5 million (US$96,000) and Kia Motor Corp. has also donated P5 million (US$96,000). (Feb-23, GOP) A South Korean Air Force cargo plane will deliver relief items to the Philippines on Wednesday (March 1). A C-130 will carry 20,000 towels, 3,000 blankets and 450 boxes of washing kits as part of US$1 million in aid Seoul promised Manila. (Feb-26, KOIS)

Spain: On February 20, the Spanish government sent a team from Spain’s canine association with three search dogs left for disaster zone. Another two search dogs are scheduled to arrive on Tuesday (February 21). Spanish SAR team will cease operations and return home on February 24 (Feb-23, COE) The Spanish NGO, Unidad Canina de Rescate y Salvamento, is providing the 6-man team with 5 K-9s to assist in search and rescue operations. (Feb-20, INQ7) According to NDCC, Spanish K9 team ferried offsite by PAF on Monday (February 27) (Feb-27, NDCC)

Taiwan has pledged US$100,000 for relief efforts. Medical emergency kits for the use of 3,000 people for one and a half months are also being sent. (INQ7, Feb-18) A Taiwanese rescue team equipped with heat and movement sensing equipment is at the site to assist in search and retrieval operations with an additional 33-man rescue team also on site. (Feb-19, OCHA) According to NDCC, Taiwan team ferried offsite by PAF on Monday (February 27) (Feb-27, NDCC)

Thailand said it would donate US$100,000 in aid. (Feb-19, INQ7express) President Arroyo has received donations worth 14 million pesos (US$268,000) from the Thai embassy, Han Jin construction co. and Metrobank. (Feb-22, INQ7.net)

Turkey has sent a nine-member GEA Search and Rescue (SAR) Team comprised of three doctors, two nurses, one paramedic, and three Search and Rescue members. (Feb-21, VOC) According to NDCC, Turkey team departed to Tacloban City on Monday (February 27). (Feb-27, NDCC)

United States: Over the weekend, US beginning its transition out and expected to significantly downsize in the next two days. US military plans to leave a team behind to ensure coordination of ongoing RFAs and projects, particularly the temporary resettlement site. (Feb-25, COE) US military has allocated some 40 porta johns that will be supported by a honey sucker for at least 3 weeks. (Feb-25, COE) GOP says that 109 latrines need to be constructed and has requested help from US military. (Feb-27, OCHA) Governor has requested US military to help expedite resettlement at third relocation site (Pacifarm in Bolod Balod), particularly by building temporary shelters in order to allow schools to reopen. (Feb-25, COE) US military along with Philippine Armed Forces consolidated the DSWD and Red Cross inventory into one warehouse and was helping to inventory supplies. (Feb-25, COE) US government will provide funding for new relocation center at Magbagakay. (Feb-27, OCHA) The US received a request for helicopter support from the Philippine Red Cross, and two ships, the USS Essex and the USS Harper's Ferry, were initially sent in response to a government request. The ships are carrying helicopters and Marines from the US Marine Corp’s 31^st Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU). The two ships, along with the USS Curtis Wilbur are stationed off the coast of Leyte and 1,630 marines and 16 helicopters from the MEU are engaged in search and recovery operations along with elements of Joint task Force (JTF) Balikatan. The Philippines Disaster Relief Command Center at Cebu has been designated a Combined Support Group, and serves as focal point for coordination. (Feb-21, US DOS, USAID) The US has turned over US$100,000 worth of disaster equipment to the Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC). (Feb-21, US DOS) The Pentagon said that troops that were participating in the annual “Balikatan” military exercises in the country were also available to help, as well as troops from military bases around the Pacific region. There are 6,000 US troops participating in the Balikatan exercise. A team of five US Army Corp of Engineers arrived in southern Leyte to assist in landslide-affected areas. (Feb-21, INQ7) JTF Balikatan 2006 has supplied relief supplies and support as well as ground and air transportation. US and Philippine forces are coordinating with public health officials to monitor the public health status in the area.

PDCC has requested the US Military to assist with the following:

- help with the inventory of the warehouse

- provide a tent for the Operations Center

- build temporary latrines at evacuation centers to bring them in line with standards.

- consider assisting with the construction of a temporary evacuation center which would help enable evacuee occupied schools (particularly Chirsto Rey) begin classes. This could be done in partnership with NGOs. (Feb-22, COE)

The U.S. has authorized the Philippine Red Cross to use approximately $50,000 of emergency relief funds already granted to the Red Cross from an earlier disaster as well as protective masks for rescue workers, plastic sheeting, and body bags donated by the U.S. Government in response to previous disasters.

The U.S. Embassy is also coordinating with USAID's Asia Regional Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) to seek additional funds for relief assistance as quickly as possible. USAID has donated US$100,000 to the PNRC. USAID has also airlifted relief supplies from stockpiles in Miami and Dubai. An OFDA disaster expert based in Bangkok traveled to Leyte. A US Liaison officer is in place with the NDCC. The US Department of State says that specific requests by the GOP for generators and lighting is being provided by USS Essex and USS Harper’s Ferry. A USAID/OFDA Military Liaison Officer is at US PACOM in Honolulu to coordinate USG response with PACOM. (Feb-21, US DOS, USAID)

US Embassy, Joint US Military Assistance Group in the Philippines (JUSMAG), and USAID/Philippines is coordinating with NDCC in Manila. (Feb-21, USAID)

IOs, NGOs

An Interagency Coordination Group for international and national partners has been established and is working relatively well. Sectoral working groups currently making assessments and recommendations to GOP. (Feb-23, OCHA) On Tuesday (February 21) a spontaneous logistics sector meeting was organized by NGOs distributing relief assistance to discuss current relief systems. The meeting was attended by World Vision, Action contre la Faim, Plan International, Oxfam, Red Cross (PNRC and ICRC). (Feb-22, VOSOCC)

A team of about seven people from the Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) is scheduled to arrive in St. Bernard on Monday (February 20) and begin going over the evacuation centers in St. Bernard. (Feb-20, AMDA) AMDA ER team visited Anahawan district hospital, St. Bernard Health and Family Planning Center, evacuation center at Christo Rey Regional High School, and contributed medicines and medical supplies. (Feb-22 and 23, AMDA) AMDA team conducted final medical consultations at Christo Rey Regional High School and Japanese members are expected to return to Japan today (Wednesday, March 1), while the Indonesian team members will leave for Indonesia. AMDA HQ will follow up on conditions in Leyte through local volunteers. (Feb-28, AMDA)

CARE is conducting an assessment and exploring resources, focusing on second wave of activity. (Feb-21, COE) CARE and the Sisters at Christo Rey will conduct demographic assessment of population who wish to be resettled at Pacifarm in Balod Balod. (Feb-25, COE)

Caritas is on the ground to help in the relief effort (Feb-17, Caritas) The Canadian Catholic Organization for Development and Peace has pledged US$50,000 in emergency fund to landslide victims in southern Leyte, to be sent through NASSA—Caritas Philippines, Development and Peace partner. (Feb-20, DandP)

Catholic Relief Services (CRS) is working closely with the National Secretariat for Social Action, Justice, and Peace (NASSA)/Caritas Philippines and has authorized an Initial US$10,000 to assist with the provision of immediate needs.

Christian Blind Mission (CBM) reports that a team collaborating with mental health partner Operation Compassion will visit the disaster area in early March to evaluate whether psychosocial rehabilitation is required. (Feb-21, CBM)

Community and Family Services International (CFSI) has assigned a disaster response team to southern Leyte to provide a rapid appraisal of the situation, to provide immediate psychosocial support for survivors and first responders, assist local government in disaster prevention and mitigation effort in the area, and promote protection and participation in the evacuation centers. (Feb-21, CFSI)

Church World Service (CWS) says it is prepared to support efforts by the National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP), through an ACT appeal. (Feb-21, CWS)

Direct Relief International sent an emergency shipment consisting of a Johnson & Johnson disaster module and other supplies on Monday (February 20). Staff have been working with the NDCC and Rotary clubs in Ormog, Leyte and on neighboring Cebu island. Local Rotarians will oversee delivery and distribution of relief supplies to evacuation sites and provide assessments. (Feb-21, DRI)

International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC): IFRC has appealed for US$1.52 million dollars to fund aid operations; US$150,000 additional assistance released immediately. Relief plane w/ 1,000 body bags, emergency kits for 1,000 people, rubber boots, ropes, clothing, flashlights and medicine sent. IFRC supporting PNRC with tracing team for missing family members and forensic expert for body identification. (Feb-23, OCHA)

The British Red Cross says it has released US$153,000 from its Disaster Response Emergency Fund to provide assistance to the victims of the landslide in southern Leyte. (Feb-17, BRC)

The Japanese Red Cross says it will provide US$254,000 in emergency relief goods, including blankets, cooking utensils, and sanitary and health products, to victims of the landslide in southern Leyte. (Feb-20, INQ7)

New Zealand Red Cross (NZRC) has released US$25,000 from its Disaster Relief Emergency Fund as initial contribution. (Feb-20, NZRC)

OXFAM will focus on immediate gap filling, as well as long-term if necessary. Current operations include providing hygiene kits to people who lost homes and local institutions. Within the next day will begin to conduct water/sanitation testing at evacuation sites. (Feb-21, COE) OXFAM (GB) and the Philippine Red Cross will serve as technical advisors for third relocation site at Pacifarm in Balod Balod. (Feb-25, COE) Oxfam continues to monitor water quality at the evacuation centers. (Feb-27, OCHA) Oxfam GB and World Vision assisted LGU of St. Bernard in providing hygiene kits in selected evacuation centers. (Feb-27, IASC)

Plan International providing water tanks at evacuation centers. (Feb-23, OCHA)

The Save the Children’s (SC) Program Office in Western Visayas, Philippines has a team conducting a rapid assessment of the area and plans to work with other non-governmental and government agencies on the ground, to assist the children and families affected by the landslide. The group has appealed for US$480,000 in donations to support its efforts. (Feb-20, Save the Children) SC is also working with other NGOs and the government to provide basic necessities, including food, water, personal sanitation items, and clothing at evacuation centers. SC is also preparing safe play areas for children, which make up about one-third of the 2,100 people in evacuation centers. (Feb-23, SC)

The Singapore Red Cross says it will donate US$60,000 to the Philippine Red Cross through IFRC relief effort. (Feb-20, Govt Sing)

SOS Kinderdorf International has set up social centers which are the focus of relief distributions of water, food, clothing and other basic needs. SOS has two Children’s Villages in the province next to the disaster area that were not hit by the landslide, which are also participating in the relief effort. Discussions are taking place for possible long-term relief. (Feb-12, SOS)

United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) anticipates working with partners in the area, including the Manila, Davao, and Baguio Episcopal areas of the United Methodist Church in the Philippines. (Feb-17, UMCOR)

On Sunday (February 19) a Telecoms Sans Frontieres (TSF) team of logisticians from its Asia base in Bangkok arrived in St. Bernard with satellite communication facilities such as Bgan and RbGan data transmitters, satellite phones and fax equipment to coordinate with the National Coordinating Council and UN crews. (Feb-17-19, VOC)

World Vision International (WVI) has three relief teams working with local project partners on Leyte. WVI says its teams have been asked by the GOP to purchase and supply food and other relief items. (Feb-21, WVI) WV Philippines has sent a child protection coordinator and health coordinator to the disaster area. (Feb-22, WVI) WVI will take the lead in providing for needs of the “off campus evacuees” during the transition to the supply management system. (Feb-25, COE) WVI and Philippine Red Cross arranged 4 assessment teams to visit Christo Rey, Central, UCCP and Catmon. (Feb-25, COE)

Domestic

Philippine government

Government-led coordination structures continue to be developed, w/ emphasis on relocation and resettlement. (Feb-27, OCHA) Working groups on logistics and supply management, environmental health and children in emergencies continue to function and are providing recommendations to government and Inter-agency Coordination Meeting. All working groups include representatives of government agencies, and national and international partners. (Feb-27, OCHA)

Southern Leyte governor has identified land in Magbagkay as site of temporary relocation center. (Feb-27, OCHA) Provincial government will assist in clearing of the land. (Feb-27, NDCC) MDCC, PDCC, WVI and Philippine Red Cross assessing Christo Rey, Central, UCCP and Catmon. MDCC says evacuees at Inglesia were not from affected areas and could go home. NGOs have asked MDCC to clarify “official” evacuation centers so that people may be encouraged to go home, pending geo-hazards reports. (Feb-25, COE) Pacificarm in Bolod Bolod, Poblacion and Tambis 2 have been identified by authorities as relocation sites. Two sub-groups established to facilitate planning. CARE, Sisters at Christo Rey, OXFAM, local authorities and US military will be involved. (Feb-25, COE) Local organizations (Philippines Chamber of Commerce) and church groups (Korean Churches Association) pledged support for building 233 houses for the homeless. (Feb-24, -27 OCHA)

43rd Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army are present in the area conducting rescue/retrieval and relief. Battalion Commander, COL Raul Farnacio, serves as the Incident Commander to ensure coordinated response operations. (Feb-17, NDCC) GOP has deployed 2 search and rescue vessels, 2 navy vessels that also serve as hospital platforms, 2 C-130 airplanes, 5 helicopters and 2 generators. (Feb-19, OCHA)

The total amount of donations received by the GOP is 156,949,077 pesos (US$3,055,862), of which 129,724,670 pesos (US$2,525,791) are international donations. (Feb-27, NDCC)

US and Philippine armed forces consolidated DSWD and Red Cross inventory into one warehouse. (Feb-25, COE) The receipt and tracking of relief goods is managed by DSWD. There are two warehouses in San Bernard: one at the DSWD municipal center and another run by the PNRC. UNDAC expected to explore with local officials what type of technical expertise needed to facilitate logistics. (Feb-21, COE) GOP has allocated additional space to stockpile and warehouse items both in Tacloban and Cebu so as to take pressure off warehouses in St. Bernard. (Feb-22, OCHA)

The National Resource Center (NROC) has been set up by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in Pasay city. The NROC has been functioning as DSWD Operations Center to facilitate processing of donations and coordinating all efforts of member agencies of the National Committee on Disaster Response and other private efforts. (Feb-18, OCHA)

The Department of Health reports that there are sufficient supplies of medicines to address the needs of the affected population. Government-led Operation Center for Health has conducted population census in all evacuation centers, and is monitoring disease outbreak and health measures. Pacific Inter-Local Health Zone (ILHZ) coordinating with LGUs and NGOs for health data collection and disseminations. Local health officials conducting disinfection activities in evacuation centers. (Feb-23, Operation Center for Health)

City Health Department VIII of Tacloban City ensuring provision of regular medical personnel in all evacuation centers; monitoring of disease and chlorine level of water source in evacuation centers and community; conducting health education activities in all evacuation centers; providing medical services; isolation of communicable disease (for chicken pox, mumps, fever); psychosocial services and trauma counseling. (Feb-27, NDCC)

Department of Education will extend scholarships to 74 schoolchildren orphaned by the mudslide. DepEd will also provide psychosocial counseling in cooperation with DSWD. (Mar-1, Phil Inquirer)

Provincial Southern Leyte government coordinating with Municipal government of St. Bernard to take lead in environmental health concerns of evacuees. (Feb-26, IASC)

DSWD is providing technical assistance in managing the five evacuation centers, profiling evacuees, forensic tracing of bodies and relief distribution for 12 days. Profiling of children and orphans will also occur – working with PDCC Southern Leyte on management of 64 orphans from Barangay Guinsaugon. (Feb-27, NDCC) Facilitated airlift of P1 million worth of assorted relief supplies from the National Resource Operations Center (NROC) thru PAF C-130. (Feb-21, OCD) DSWD has extended 2.4 million in assistance to local government of St. Bernard. Total amount of donations through DSWD: Cash – 3.4 million pesos (US$65,764); In-kind – 14.7 million pesos (US$284,332). (Feb-27, NDCC)

DSWD has already distributed 600 family food packs with additional 1,500 family food packs and 2,500 clothing packs on standby. Department of Health (DOH) has provided 116 body bags and other burial supplies, in addition to 10-person trauma team. (Feb-18, OCHA)

DSWD has provided earth-moving equipment, such as payloads, backhoes and bulldozers, which have made Saint Bernard town accessible. (Feb-18, OCHA)

Rural Health Unit of St. Bernard looking to possibly assist the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) in forensic activities being conducted in the cemetery located near the Cristo Rey school evacuation center. (Feb-26, IASC) The government has set up a forensics center to identify bodies through fingerprints and dental records. (Feb-24, AFP)

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the Philippine Institute of Vulcanology have fielded geo-science personnel to assess hazards in the area in efforts to enhance preparedness and early warning for other areas vulnerable to landslides. (Feb-19, OCHA) Philippine mining department has deployed 5 geologists to assess the site and surrounding areas to identify risks and safe areas for evacuation or relocation. (Feb-21, ADPC) Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) has identified the following elementary schools to be under geohazardous conditions: Libas, Malinao, Tabon-tabon, Mahayg, Sta. Cruz. (Feb-26, NDCC) However, MGB has only completed assessing 20 of 30 barangays in St. Bernard Municipality. (Feb-28, COE)

Local NGOs

Philippine National Red Cross Society (PNRC) has deployed a total of 151 personnel (26 staff and 125 volunteers) (Feb-27, NDCC), including an assessment team, health teams, two dog teams and personnel to provide psycho-social and communications assistance. They have also provided two generators sets and a water dally which were transported to the site today along with assorted vehicles, including ambulances, 16 sacks of rice and Php 70,000.00 worth of canned goods. (Feb-19, OCHA) PNRC fundraising director, Gwen Pang says the Red Cross is now accepting donations in cash, clothes, blankets, and medicines. Pang requested medicine donations specifically for “fever, flu, coughs, and colds…later we might need medicines for skin diseases.” (Feb-20, INQ7) The PRNC has conducted mass feeding to 240 families or 1,200 persons and distributed relief to 1,855 families. (Feb0-27, NDCC)

PNRC has provided 100 family tents, 300 blankets, 5 cartons of water purification tablets and 700 body bags. Additional 26,000 lbs of medical supplies sent as well. IFRC has provided emergency grant of CHF 200,000 to the PRNC for emergency relief. Total amount of donations through PRNC (private, organization and international): Cash – 14.8 million pesos (US$286,266); Pledges – 103,000 pesos (US$1,992). (Feb-27, NDCC)

PNRC is working to put surviving family members in contact through a tracing program. A total of 302 tracing requests were facilitated, and trauma counseling provided. (Feb-27, NDCC) Two plane loads of relief supplies have also been delivered to the region.

The International Federation of the Red Cross provided an emergency grant of CHF 200,000 to the Philippines National Red Cross Society for emergency relief supplies. The International Federation of the Red Cross has also launched an emergency appeal for (US$1.52 million) CHF 2 million. (Feb-19, OCHA)

Action by Churches Together (ACT) reports that the National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP) is coordinating with the United Church of Christ of the Philippines (UCCP) for emergency response. A team will also be dispatched to conduct needs assessment particularly on rehabilitation assistance. (Feb-21, ACT)

National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP), a member of Action By Churches Together (ACT) network is shipping items it has in its warehouse, including bottled water, blankets, plastic sheets. (Feb-21, CWS)

Officials of the Federation of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry says they will be donating five school buildings worth some p2 million (US$39,000). The group will also give cash assistance worth p1000 (US$20) for each of the 410 identified survivors. (Feb-21, INQ7.net)

Local aid group Maayo, doing search and retrieval at site of buried schoolhouse. (Feb-19, BBC)

Philam Fellowship of the Assembly of God – to provide canned goods, blankets, clothes and medicines (Feb-19)

Visayan Forum has consolidated list of “off-site” evacuees. (Feb-25, COE) Forum has also assisted the authorities in collecting official assessment of children in evacuation centers. (Feb-25, COE)

Private organizations are extending their support by sending donations such as food items, water and medicines (NDCC)