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  • Adjust information and lessons learned to different cultures, situation, and politics.

  • Address transparency of information to the public. This will involve more interfaces with the media.

  • Understand the scope of popular support. The measure of effectiveness is not body count, but the number of people who have been re-educated and turned to support the concept of a civil society.

  • Intelligence emanates from daily contacts with civilians. They provide the information on what terrorists intend to do.

  • The solution is not military. Terrorist groups have a student sector, a labor front, and so on, many fronts and issues that the government cannot address. For example, poverty is not the job of the military. Other agencies must be tasked to counter poverty.

  • Consider the benefits of restructuring the armed forces to combat terrorism.

  • Discuss the line between military and police and how we define this relationship.

  • Strike some balance between human and majority rights. We all have different views and so we come to consensus through negotiation on individual and majority rights.

  • Focus on applying what you have learned and keep it simple.

  • Understanding has to permeate the military, political authority and civil society. There is an interconnectedness that is crucial to success. Without this understanding we may go about countering terrorism incorrectly. If we do not combat terrorism we may lose, however if we combat it unwisely we will also lose.

  • Consider the seminar a model for an education and training vehicle to use in country. Take and develop case studies that are country specific. Adapt the exercise. Involve civilians, and reach out to civilian officials and academics to help develop curriculum and involve them in the training. Look at developing a combating terrorism research center. Military officers are concerned about the immediate and near immediate. Academics have the freedom to sit back and think about things.

  • Military has the responsibility to quantify the risk, but civilians have the role of judging that risk.

  • Think about things that change and things that don't. Things that change are public opinion, resources, the people involved. Processes and bureaucracies don't change.

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